Onychomycoz is also an infection of the surface of the nail, which is known as mushrooms, dermatophitis, yeast or mold.
The color of the nail change, the color of the whitening, then you can earn more darkness and bad smells. Pies, deformities, begin to collapse.
There is a high probability of spreading infection on the legs and other nails in adjacent skin. Clever, pain will appear when wearing shoes. Therefore, mushrooms should be treated in time.
The reasons for the onychomycosis are quite a banal:
- Contact the microscopic mushrooms everywhere. Another question is that the nails are sensitive to infection while walking barefoot in wet places - pools, dressing rooms and showers are perfect to take mushrooms.
- Damaged nails, cracks, injured fingers, other bacteria or pusfect infections provide mild penetrophites to the body.
- A person is a classroom candidate for a fungal infection, such as chronic diseases, diabetes, peripheral vascular diseases and immune diseases.
If there were irritations, the legs sweaty and shoes are a long time and poorly ventilated - this is an ideal environment for the growth of the dispute.
The most common symptom caused by a fungal infection is the thickening of the plate. Nail bleached, white, black, yellow or green.
It becomes brittle with the development of the disease, small nail tracks are broken or can be completely separate from the finger. If you do not pay attention, the skin is swollen, painful and defective. An unpleasant odor occurs
If the disease does not work, there is usually no other symptom. Sometimes the body can respond to the fungi in skin without harm. A rash or itching that causes dermatophits can be allergic to the fungus of the body.
Any person can be an infection in the finger of the leg, but there are certain risk factors that a person is more prone to infection with fungal nails. Some are:
- The acting is a risk factor that dominates a nail mushroom to occur. When people grow older, the quality of blood vessels is reduced and the blood supply of peripherals is concerned, so there is a slowdown in nail growth and in infections.
- The male floor tends to have a nail fungus.
- Increasing sweating, at the same time in a humid environment, for example, delete, clean, clean or cook, cook or cook.
- Wear socks and shoes, prevent the ventilation of the skin of the legs, and synthetic material does not shed sweat, so choose cotton products.
- If you live with a person with a person with a nail fungus, if you live with a nail fungus - CO and can be infected.
- Walking barefoot in raw sites like pools, gym and shower.
- Irritation between fingers, itching, peeling, skin or nail injury, psoriasis.
- Syndromes such as diabetes, peripheral vascular diseases, weak immunity and certain syndromes, low syndromes such as low syndrome.
A heavy infection in the legs can be very painful and can constantly damage your nails. If a person has a depressed immune system, diabetes or any other chronic disease, high risk of complications is high. Diabetes, blood circulation decreases and neuropathy often occurs. Sometimes you can't take the pain.
Thus, not just mushrooms for nails, a little injury for your feet can also be a serious problem. If a person has diabetes and feels that an infection is reasonable to visit a doctor.
Infection of nail fungi is sometimes diagnosed with psoriasis, contact with dermatitis and tumors like Melanoma. Laboratory tests may be required to prevent incorrect diagnosis.
As a rule, three approaches are used:
- The first is a baked bark using potume hydroxide.
- Second, this is a culture of an infectious organism.
- The third is the histological confirmation of the body.
These three approaches use the microscopic research of the materials, using scrapers or cuts.
According to some recent improvements, the most useful in terms of sensitivity is a direct strokes of the nail plate, histological examination and biopsy using the spoons of periodic acidic acid.
Mushrooms may require several samples to properly diagnose organisms.
The first step to prevent fungal infections in the legs is observed to the correct hygiene. Pure and dry legs are definitely preventing any fungal infection.
Carry regularly with soap and do not forget to dry after the procedure. Shower slippers need to be dressed in public places.
You can change shoes, socks and underwear more than once a day.
Improve nail cutting techniques - Cut to prevent your nails out of your feet.
Perhaps you will have to wear a firm fitting shoes and should be like ventilation of their material.
Do not wear cotton or wool socks. Prefer the socks made of special synthetic fibers, more effective than the feet more effective than cotton and wool.
Drink nail and pedicure tools. Do not use varnish in nails with an infection.
If the nail fungal infection causes signs of bacteria, you need to schedule a meeting with a doctor: you must check the list of signs and symptoms for proper diagnosis and proper selection of medicines.
The doctor will investigate the patient, listen to complaints, and then initial tests are underway with the biomaterial collection to determine the type of mushrooms. Then the purpose of the results and therapy of the results.
If the mungal infection is mild, there is no need for complex treatment. However, it can cause spreading to other nails. Below are the treatment options for nail fungi:
Medications are usually recommended when the infection of Muncal nails is serious.
In a few months, the medicine went to the infection that you may have to take a few months. The drug stop will lead to a very early relapse. Some side effects of drugs can include headaches, itching, taste loss, nausea and diarrhea.
If a person does not want to take a pill, the doctor will advise instead of using nail polish. It is not as effective as oral products, because it is not always impossible to prestigate to the depth of the infected area. Terms of use reaches 12 months.
An unusual-looking nail can be chemically removed using a paste of 40% carbamide. The pasta is easily available in pharmacies. You need to add, cover, cover and leave a night. Wash the pasta in the morning and repeat the daily procedure. The infected plate will be resolved in about 2 weeks.
This is a painless choice of pain, which removes the patient with nail and gradually eliminates Mikos. With such a treatment, you do not have to prevent several months and operation.
To remove an infected nail, surgery is recommended only in a difficult situation, if it is very painful and other methods of treatment did not help. After surgery, the nail will begin to grow again, but a year may be required for full recovery.
Laser treatment is possible in the event of a stubborn infection of the nail. Laser lasers kill and destroy laser high doses.
According to the study, the laser therapy is completely safe and the treatment rate is 90% after 3 months. However, it requires a repetition of all three months throughout the year and is not cheap.
Treatment of nail infection can be a long and expensive process.
Periral medications were replaced by about four months, infected nail health.
When using antifungal nail polish, the duration of treatment increases and draw about a year.
Laser and surgical treatment gives faster results.